Kyasanur Forest Fever: Symptoms, Causes, and Outbreaks in Karnataka, India

2023-12-17 22:27:00

The FundacionIO site took up information reported by the press (IndianExpress) who report a confirmed case of illness Kyasanur forest fever in the village of Attisara, Tirthahalli region, State of Karnataka, India. The patient is a 53-year-old woman who had a fever since December 10. After symptoms persisted, tests confirmed the disease. She is currently admitted for observation at the JC hospital in Tirthahalli.

Kyasanur Forest Fever Reminders:

Kyasanur forest fever is a tick-borne viral hemorrhagic fever endemic in the Indian subcontinent. It is endemic in the south of the country. Most cases are reported in rural and forest areas during the dry season: November-June.

The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. Reservoir hosts for the disease are porcupines, monkeys, rats and mice. The disease is transmitted by a tick belonging to the species Haemophysalis spinigera (forest tick). Humans acquire the infection from a tick nymph bite. The disease has a high morbidity rate in the region, around 10%.

Clinical manifestations of the disease in humans are high fever, headache, vomiting and hemorrhages from the nasal cavity and throat.

Source: IO Foundation

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