Written by Nahir Abdel Nabi
Saturday, April 15, 2023 02:00 PM
illness lupus An autoimmune disease that occurs when your immune system attacks your body’s own tissues and organs, the inflammation caused by lupus can affect many different body systems, including your joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs.
According to what was mentioned by the Mayoclinic website, it may be difficult to diagnose lupus because its signs and symptoms are often similar to those of other diseases and their symptoms, but the most characteristic indication for it is the appearance of a rash on the face that resembles the wings of a butterfly spread out on the cheeks, and it is a symptom that occurs in many, but not all, cases of lupus.
Some people are born with a genetic predisposition to lupus, which is triggered by certain infections, certain medications, or even sun exposure. Although there is no cure for lupus, some treatments can help control symptoms.
Symptoms of lupus
A red, butterfly-shaped rash on the nose and cheeks
Lupus rash on the face
No two cases of lupus are alike. Signs and symptoms can appear suddenly or develop slowly, they may be mild or severe, and they may be temporary or permanent. And symptoms for a short time and then improve or even disappear completely for a period of time.
Signs and symptoms of lupus will depend on the types of body systems affected by the disease. The most common signs and symptoms include:
– exhaustion
– fever
Joint pain, swelling and stiffness
A butterfly-shaped rash on the face covering the cheeks and bridge of the nose, or a rash elsewhere on the body
Skin lesions that appear or worsen with sun exposure
– The color of the fingers and toes turns white or blue when exposed to cold or during periods of stress
– shortness of breath
chest pain
– Dry Eye
Headache, confusion, and memory loss
Autoimmune disease and lupus occur when your immune system attacks healthy tissues in your body. Lupus is likely caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
It seems that people who have a genetic predisposition to lupus may develop it when exposed to an environmental trigger that may cause lupus. Although the cause of lupus is still unknown, some possible causes include:
Sunlight: Sun exposure may cause lupus skin lesions or trigger an internal response in susceptible individuals.
Infections: In some people, having an infection can lead to the onset of lupus or a relapse after recovery.
Medications: Certain blood pressure medications, anti-seizure medications, and antibiotics may trigger lupus. People with medication-induced lupus usually get better when they stop taking the medication. But in rare cases, symptoms may persist even after stopping the medication.