With the arrival of the sweltering heat, heat stroke cases have appeared in many places in China in the past few days. According to public reports, there have been cases of heat stroke in five provinces, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Fujian, Jiangsu and Henan. Heat stroke death. In layman’s terms, heat stroke is the most dangerous and severe form of heat stroke, which can lead to systemic problems in the central nervous system, muscle tissue, coagulation function, liver and kidney function, respiratory function, cardiovascular function, etc., and can easily lead to multiple organ failure. Doctors say the death rate from heat stroke can be as high as 70-80%.
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Heat stroke can be divided into exertional heat stroke and classic heat stroke. Exertion-type heat stroke is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by high-intensity physical activity. It is common in healthy young people who exercise vigorously in summer, such as officers and soldiers, athletes, firefighters, and construction workers who participate in training in summer.
The classic heat stroke is common in the young, pregnant women, the elderly and frail, or individuals with chronic underlying diseases or impaired immune function. It is usually caused by passive exposure to the heat environment, which causes the body to generate heat and dissipate heat.
When a person in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment has symptoms such as paleness, flushing, abnormal mental or behavior, and conscious physical discomfort, seek medical attention in time and measure the body temperature, so that heat stroke can be detected as soon as possible.
Here are four things to keep in mind after heatstroke:
1. Quickly get out of the high temperature environment and transfer to a cool and ventilated place to rest.
Second, add liquid, light salt water.
3. Artificial heat dissipation, cold compress with wet towel, ice compress on armpit, rubbing body with alcohol, etc.
Fourth, severe heatstroke must call 120 to seek medical attention in time.
Jiang Zhen, the attending physician of the emergency department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, explained that if premonitory heatstroke is not detected and treated in time, it will progress to mild heatstroke. Profuse sweating, and in severe cases, symptoms of prostration such as pale complexion, cold sweating, and instability in standing。
At this time, if mild heatstroke is treated and treated in time, the condition can still be quickly relieved, but if it is not paid attention to and develops to severe heatstroke, the condition will deteriorate rapidly and the prognosis will be poor.
Jiang Zhen reminded that the public must be more vigilant about the symptoms of premonitory heat stroke, and timely identify and avoid the aggravation and progression of the disease.Secondly, we should pay attention to the relatively weak special groups such as the elderly and children, who may dress well in summer, and may even be reluctant to blow air for fear of catching a cold.air conditioner, resulting in heat stroke, the symptoms of such people are more “hidden” and difficult to detect. In addition, attention should also be paid to distinguishing between heat stroke and internal diseases. “For example, when there are clinical manifestations such as fever and disturbance of consciousness, it may be mistaken for encephalitis.”
For this disease, many professional doctors also carry out a comprehensive interpretation: such asDr. Chen、Gao Jiandong, a Chinese medicine nephrologist、Bo Shining、Da Xu in the emergency department、Ma Guansheng、Dr. Cao Jianfeng、TCM Yang Zhen、Li Hongzhengdoctor wait