2023-07-22 20:00:00
Written by Mervat Rashad Saturday, July 22, 2023 11:00 PM The liver is a vital organ in our body that performs many important functions, and it is necessary to monitor Liver health To ensure that it is working properly, as there are many tests that help us track the health of the liver, and understand it from the perspective of the average person, here are some basic tests to monitor the health of the liver, according to what was published by “doctor.ndtv”.
Liver enzyme tests:
These tests, such as ALT and AST, measure the levels of certain enzymes in the blood. When the liver is damaged or not working well, these enzymes can leak into the bloodstream. High levels of ALT and AST indicate possible problems with the liver.
Bilirubin test:
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. When the liver is not working properly, it can cause an increase in bilirubin levels, leading to jaundice, a condition that causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. A bilirubin test helps measure the amount of this pigment in the blood.
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test
ALP is an enzyme found in various tissues, including the liver. High ALP levels can indicate liver disease or a blockage in the bile ducts. This test helps determine if there is any problem with the liver or with the flow of bile.
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Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) :
GGT
Another liver enzyme that can be measured through a blood test, high levels of GGT are often associated with liver damage or excessive alcohol consumption. This test helps identify possible liver problems caused by these agents.
Blood clotting tests:
The liver produces the proteins needed for the blood to clot properly. Tests such as the prothrombin time (PT) and the international normalized ratio (INR) help assess the ability of the liver to produce these clotting factors. If the liver is not functioning well, these tests may show prolonged clotting times.
albumin test:
Albumin is a protein produced by the liver that helps maintain fluid balance in the body. Low albumin levels may indicate a weak liver or malnutrition. This test helps assess the liver’s ability to produce this important protein.
Viral hepatitis tests:
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by a viral infection. There are different types of viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C and E. Hepatitis tests help determine if you have been exposed to any of these viruses, which can affect the health of your liver.
Imaging tests:
Along with blood tests, imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can provide a visual examination of the liver. These tests help identify structural abnormalities, such as tumors, cysts, or fatty liver disease.
To maintain a healthy liver, it is also important to lead a healthy lifestyle. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding exposure to toxins that can harm the liver. If you have any concerns about the health of your liver or are experiencing symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, or unexplained fatigue, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. They can assess your condition, order necessary tests, and provide guidance on how to keep your liver healthy.
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