103 million people fleeing the world – Amnesty criticizes “Western double standards”
What: pa/abaca/Ait Adjedjou Karim/Avenir Pictures/ABACA
According to Amnesty International, 2022 was a year of increasing refugee movements, but also a year of mass protests worldwide. The human rights organization demands that Europe must treat everyone equally – and repeatedly accuses Israel of “apartheid”.
An the aftermath of Russia’s war in Ukraine, Amnesty International has denounced double standards. “The West’s determined response to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine stands in sharp contrast to a lamentable lack of meaningful action to address serious violations by some of its allies, including Israel, Saudi Arabia and Egypt,” the human rights organization said in its annual report released on Monday .
The fact that the West uses double standards has enabled China, Egypt and Saudi Arabia to avoid criticism of their human rights record, Amnesty emphasized. Double standards and inadequate responses to human rights violations have led to impunity and instability around the world. Specifically, Amnesty called “deafening silence on Saudi Arabia’s human rights record and inaction against Egypt.”
In addition, the organization spoke of the refusal to “confront the Israeli system of apartheid against the Palestinians”. With this terminology, Amnesty again draws a comparison to the racist injustice regime that ruled in South Africa until the 1990s. Amnesty has been criticized by Western governments, politicians and well-known journalists for the many inaccuracies and biased interpretations regarding Israel over the past year.
The Secretary General of Amnesty International Germany, Markus Beeko, said that the Russian war in Ukraine is acting as an accelerator that amplifies negative human rights developments. “Anyone complaining and demanding that other countries respect human rights must also put their own house in order,” he demanded of Germany and the European Union (EU).
Beeko praised Germany’s reception of more than a million people from Ukraine. But granting people protection also means providing the resources to ensure that they are well accommodated and can participate in social life. “The municipalities must be supported by the federal government on a permanent basis,” he demanded. There should also be “no double standards”. “The unbureaucratic help for people from Ukraine should be a blueprint for dealing with people seeking protection from all parts of the world,” Beeko demanded.
Protest and flight were prominent developments in 2022, Beeko said. For example, security authorities in 85 of the 156 countries considered by Amnesty International used unlawful force against protesters. In 35 countries they used deadly weapons and there were killings in 33 countries.
Criticism of the traffic light government’s Iran policy
The right to peaceful protest has been restricted in 29 countries. Around the world, 103 million people fled their homes last year. That’s 20 million more than in 2021, more than ever before, Beeko said.
Against the background of increasing state violence against protest movements worldwide, it is important that freedom of assembly in Germany remains a valuable asset, Beeko warned. That is why Amnesty sees “with concern that more and more federal states are passing repressive assembly laws that restrict the right to peaceful protest and expand the powers of the police, for example in North Rhine-Westphalia, Bavaria and most recently in Hesse”.
Amnesty also criticized the fact that inadequate investigations into allegations of discriminatory identity checks (racial profiling) in Germany had violated the right to non-discrimination.
Mariam Claren, activist and daughter of the Iranian-German women’s rights activist Nahid Taghavi, who was arrested in Iran in October 2020, expressed her dissatisfaction with the German reaction to the Iranian leadership’s violent handling of the current protests in the country. You can see “clear reactions”. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (Greens) initiated a special session of the UN Human Rights Council together with Iceland, after which a resolution was passed.
Nevertheless, many sanctions against Iran are not effective, Claren criticized. Again and again individuals would be sanctioned. “But I don’t have the feeling that there is a clear line from the federal government on the new Iran policy, which I think is needed.” Compared to other countries, there are “a little more reactions from Germany. But there can be no talk of satisfaction,” she said.
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