Rupee plunges 23 paise to 95.96 against U.S. dollar amid spike in crude oil

The Indian rupee fell to a one-week low of 95.96 against the U.S. dollar on September 24, 2026. The decline was driven by a sharp rally in Brent crude oil prices and rising U.S. Treasury yields, which intensified global fears of further interest rate hikes to combat inflation.

The currency opened at 95.84 and touched an intraday low of 95.98 before settling at 95.96 (provisional), representing a drop of 23 paise from its previous closing level. While state-run banks likely acted on behalf of the Reserve Bank of India to sell dollars and limit losses, the unit remained under heavy pressure, ending the day down 0.2 per cent according to Reuters.

Brent Crude and the U.S.-Iran Diplomatic Deadlock

Oil prices have surged past the $100 mark, with Brent crude futures trading at $105.90 per barrel. This represents a massive climb from the roughly $72 per barrel levels seen in late February before the Iran war. The rally is fueled by a lack of diplomatic progress following meetings between U.S. and Iranian officials at the UN General Assembly in New York.

On September 22, 2026, President Donald Trump threatened that the U.S. might annihilate the Islamic Republic if a deal was not reached. Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian responded the following day in a defiant UN speech, stating his people have been victims of terrorism by the U.S.

U.S. Treasury Yields and the 5 Per Cent Threshold

Beyond oil, the rupee is fighting a strong greenback. The dollar index, which tracks the currency against six others, rose 0.18 per cent to 100.99. In the U.S., a combination of resilient purchasing managers’ index (PMI) data and weak demand at a five-year Treasury debt auction pushed yields to multi-year highs.

Rupee plunges 23 paise to 95.96 against U.S. dollar amid spike in crude oil
Photo: money.rediff.com

“In the U.S., surprisingly resilient purchasing managers’ index (PMI) data reignited inflationary fears, while weak demand at a five-year Treasury debt auction drove yields significantly higher — the 10-year yield surged over 15 basis points from Tuesday’s settlement, while the five-year yield crossed 5 per cent for the first time since 2007,”

Aamir Makda, Commodity & Currency Analyst at Commodity Technical Research, Choice Broking

This environment is reinforcing bets that the Federal Reserve will raise rates again before the year ends. New York Federal Reserve President John Williams noted on Thursday that such a move may be reasonable to mitigate inflation risks.

Equity Market Sell-off and Risk Aversion

The currency’s slide coincided with a brutal day for Indian stocks. Investors shifted toward risk aversion, triggering heavy selling in domestic markets. The Sensex tanked 1,247.71 points (1.67 per cent) to settle at 73,580.54, while the Nifty plunged 383.70 points (1.64 per cent) to 23,063.10.

A man counts Indian currency notes at a roadside currency exchange stall in the old quarters of Delhi, India, February 2
Photo: Reuters

This equity crash marked the worst single-day drop since early July. While Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) had purchased 1,617.45 crore rupees in equities on Wednesday, that momentum vanished as geopolitical and inflationary fears took over.

Technical Resistance and EM Volatility

The rupee now sits at a precarious technical junction. According to Aamir Makda of Choice Broking, the 96.00 threshold serves as immediate psychological resistance; a clean break above this level could accelerate the currency’s depreciation. Conversely, immediate downside support is located around 95.43.

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The broader trend for emerging markets (EM) looks volatile. MUFG warned in a note that periods of low FX volatility typically end with a bang, noting that high-yielding currencies like the Indian rupee and Indonesian rupiah are most vulnerable, while the Swiss franc and yen are likely to outperform.

Bond Yield Divergence

The pressure is not limited to the currency and stocks; it has bled into the bond market.

The core tension remains whether the Reserve Bank of India can continue to contain the slide through dollar sales, or if the combination of $100+ oil and a 5 per cent U.S. five-year yield will force a breakout past the 96.00 mark.

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Daniel Foster - Senior Editor, Economy

Senior Editor, Economy An award-winning financial journalist and analyst, Daniel brings sharp insight to economic trends, markets, and policy shifts. He is recognized for breaking complex topics into clear, actionable reports for readers and investors alike.

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