High blood sugar (glucose) occurs when the body cannot efficiently transport this substance to the cells, which are responsible for converting it into energy.
When this situation occurs, the person is exposed to diabetes, a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin or when the body does not effectively use what it produces.
Insulin, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is a hormone that regulates the concentration of glucose in the blood, that is, blood glucose. A common effect of uncontrolled diabetes is hyperglycemia (i.e., high blood glucose), which over time can lead to serious damage to various organs and systems in the body, especially the nerves and blood vessels, as well as the kidneys .
Similarly, neuropathies, which are nerve tissue lesions that occur as a result of foot disease, combined with reduced blood flow, increase the likelihood of ulcers and infections that ultimately lead to limb amputation.
Another consequence of this condition is diabetic retinopathy, which can cause blindness as a result of damage to the retinal capillaries accumulated over time. And as if that were not enough, diabetes is one of the main causes of kidney failure.
Given the serious conditions that this disease generates, it is important to be attentive to possible signs that indicate that glucose levels are elevated.. The Mayo Clinic research institute indicates that the symptoms of diabetes vary depending on how high the glucose is.
“Some people, especially those with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, may not experience symptoms. In the case of type 1 diabetes, the symptoms tend to appear quickly and to be more intense”, states this institution.
In an article published in the digital media Business Insider, Dr. Orville Kolterman, highlights the first symptoms known as the ‘3 P’: Polyuria, which is how excessive urine production is known; polydipsia, the medical term for abnormally increased thirst, and polyphagia, which is the condition of excessive hunger.
Excessive urine output is recorded because when blood sugar levels are high, the kidneys work to get rid of these excesses. According to experts, if a person doubles the number of times they normally go to the bathroom, it is best to see a doctor, as this is not a normal situation.
On the other hand, according to Business Insidermany people with high glucose are excessively thirsty and must drink enough fluids to cope. However, if they consume sweet drinks, this can worsen the condition because these types of liquids make the person urinate more, which can lead to symptoms of dehydration, such as dry mouth or blurred vision.
As for excessive hunger, it is a sign that can occur because the The body is not secreting enough insulin or is not using it properly, which means that the body does not receive the energy it requires because the sugar stays in the blood and does not pass to the cells that are responsible for transforming it into energy.
other signals
Other symptoms that a person who has high glucose levels may present are, according to the Mayo Clinic:
– Weight loss without apparent cause
– Presence of ketones in the urine (ketones are a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and fat that occurs when not enough insulin is available)
– Fatigue
– Irritability
– Blurry vision
– Sores that are slow to heal
– Frequent infections, such as gum or skin infections, and vaginal infections