Trigeminal Neuralgia: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Options

2023-08-01 15:08:27

Trigeminal neuralgia, inflammation, pain and spasm of the facial nerve is acute and chronic pain that frequently affects the face (usually affects the right part more) and affects about 1.5 people out of 10,000 before the age of forty (it is also more common in girls with a double rate), and causes disability. . This pain may be exacerbated by chewing, laughing, speaking, shaving, removing mucus from the nose, and consuming hot or cold liquids more in the fall/spring time. Air entering through car windows can also cause this pain. This situation may occur once a day, but it is repeated 12 times in one hour, and it may occur 100 times a day. The pain does not awaken the patient, as in the case of migraine. The cause is attributed to multiple factors and is not yet well understood (demyelination of nerves).

It should be noted that in some cases, the pain starts from the lips all the way to the eyebrows, and it is also sometimes associated with multiple sclerosis or problems related to arterial and vein pressure. Sometimes, the MRI may show additional related factors caused by secondary factors or associated symptomatic factors although this disorder is mainly dependent on the clinical diagnosis.

Treatment is mainly with anti-spasmodic medications as well as possible skeletal muscle relaxants. In this context, checks for side effects such as liver enzymes should be carried out and should be followed up. In some cases, the patient may need to undergo surgery that may be performed several times.

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