2023-10-19 11:41:57
What is rhinitis?
Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa – a widespread disease, which can affect people of all ages. If our nasal mucosa is inflamed, it can no longer work properly. A problem because: Our mucous membrane in the nose fulfills important functions, including filtering air particles, humidifying the air we breathe and supporting the immune system in defending itself against pathogens.
Aallergic vs. non-allergic rhinitis
Rhinitis can be as allergic or non-allergic category be classified. Allergic rhinitis is often seasonal and is triggered by typical allergens such as pollen, dust or animal hair. Non-allergic rhinitis can be triggered by environmental factors such as smoke, chemicals, extreme weather conditions and certain medications.
Causes: Where does rhinitis come from?
Rhinitis can be triggered by various factors, including:
Allergies: Allergic rhinitis, often referred to as hay fever, is one of the most common forms. In addition to plant pollen, an allergy to other substances, such as: B. House dust mites or animal hair can lead to allergic rhinitis and trigger symptoms.Infections: Viral infections such as colds and flu are common causes of acute viral or bacterial rhinitis.Environmental factors: Irritants such as cigarette smoke, dust, fumes, exhaust pollution or dry air can irritate the nasal mucosa and trigger non-allergic rhinitis.
The excruciating symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa
Rhinitis often manifests itself through a variety of unpleasant symptoms, including:
Stuffy nose: The mucous membranes swell, which narrows the nasal passages and makes breathing difficult.Sneeze: An uncontrollable reflex intended to clear the nose of irritants.Nasal discharge: The nose produces more mucus to get rid of the irritants.Itching and sneezing fits: A constant tickling and itching in the nose can be extremely annoying – and lead to downright sneezing fits.
Other symptoms that may occur:
Scratchy throatHeadache
Treatment: What can you do about rhinitis?
Treatment for rhinitis depends on the cause.
Allergies: In allergic rhinitis, antihistamines help relieve itching and swelling of the nasal mucosa. In severe cases, a doctor may also prescribe corticosteroids.
Infections: There is no targeted treatment for viral rhinitis. Symptoms can be relieved with medications such as painkillers, nasal douches and decongestant nasal sprays. Antibiotics are often prescribed for bacterial rhinitis.
Also read: Get rid of colds in children quickly – this is how it works at home >>
Home remedies for non-allergic inflammation of the nasal mucosa
Inhale: Inhaling with hot water or essential oils can moisten the mucous membranes and make breathing easier.Nasal showers: Nasal showers with salt water can clean the nasal mucosa and relieve swelling.Warmth: Heat on the nose and face can promote blood flow to the mucous membranes and relieve symptoms.Enough liquid: Drinking enough fluids helps to moisten the mucous membranes.
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