Understanding Thyroid Disorders: Types, Symptoms, and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness

2023-07-22 13:00:00

Enas Al-Banna Saturday, July 22, 2023 04:00 PM

The thyroid gland plays an important role in regulating metabolism and energy production in the body. Located in the front of your neck, just below the Adam’s apple, it produces hormones that control various bodily functions, including heart rate, temperature, and the rate at which cells convert nutrients into energy.

According to OnlyMyHealth, when there is a problem with your… Thyroid It can lead to various health problems due to disruption of hormone production and regulation.

Types of thyroid disorders

The most common thyroid disorders include:

Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, resulting in low metabolism and energy levels.

Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism is the opposite of hypothyroidism, and is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland, which leads to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, which can speed up your metabolism.

Thyroiditis: Refers to inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can cause temporary hyperthyroidism due to secretion of stored hormones, followed by hypothyroidism due to impaired gland function.

Goiter: This condition is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, often resulting from an iodine deficiency.

Thyroid nodules: These are masses or tumors in the thyroid gland, which can be benign or malignant and may require further evaluation to rule out cancer.

Thyroid cancer: It is a relatively rare condition in which abnormal cells in the thyroid gland grow and multiply uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other parts of the body.

Common symptoms of a thyroid disorder

Thyroid disorders can present in different ways, and symptoms may differ depending on whether the thyroid gland is overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism). Some common symptoms of a thyroid disorder include:

Hypothyroidism

Fatigue and weakness

overweight

Cold intolerance

holding

Dry skin and hair

Muscle pain and stiffness

depression or mood swings;

Memory and concentration problems

Hyperthyroidism

Unexplained weight loss

Fast or irregular heartbeat

Sweating and sensitivity to heat

Nervousness and anxiety

Tremors in the hands

difficulty sleeping

Increased bowel movements

changes in menstrual patterns (in women)

Why do thyroid problems cause excessive daytime sleepiness?

Thyroid disorders can cause excessive daytime sleepiness due to their effect on the body’s metabolism and hormone regulation.

A study published in the General Journal of Psychiatry shows that hypothyroidism is associated with hypersomnia, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, despite getting enough sleep at night.

The thyroid gland plays an important role in producing hormones that help regulate energy levels and metabolism. When there is an imbalance in thyroid hormone production, as in hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid gland), the body’s overall metabolic rate decreases. As a result, individuals may experience fatigue, lethargy, and excessive daytime sleepiness, even after getting enough sleep at night.

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