What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?.. Diagnosis and Treatment

Syndrome IBS It is a gastrointestinal disorder that affects the small and large intestines, causing symptoms such as abdominal cramping and changes in normal bowel habits. IBS is a disorder of the interaction of the intestines and the brain, causing communication problems between the two the brain and intestines, and leads to increased sensitivity and muscle contractions in your gut everydayhealth

Signs and Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome can include:

Abdominal pain, cramping or bloating

Excess gas

Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating bouts of each

mucus in the stool

Causes and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome

Researchers don’t know exactly why some people develop IBS, but they speculate that stress in early life, changes in the microbiome in your gut, and neural irregularities in your gut may play a role.

Some experts believe that irritable bowel syndrome occurs when there is a defect in this communication. “We all respond to stress physically, and some of us react physically to our gut, such as with diarrhea or constipation, while others get headaches or backaches,” says Dr. Scheimann. “.

The problem is that the gut stress response can create a vicious cycle, where stress triggers symptoms and vice versa, also known as a feedback loop. “Every time you take a spin, it gets worse, like a downward spiral,” says Shiman“.

Millions of microbes circulate in the gut, and while they normally protect against infection and aid the immune system, studies show that imbalances can lead to IBS.

Viral or bacterial infections that affect the digestive system, such as gastroenteritis, salmonella, and E. coli, can lead to ( E coli ) and Clostridium difficile ( C. diff ) to post-infective symptoms of IBS, or IBS-like symptoms that appear after infection

Antibiotics and nutritional interventions, such as nutritional supplements and a lactose-free diet, can help reduce IBS symptoms.

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