Why Neuquén has its own day of non-violence against women: Ivana’s story

2023-09-06 10:33:49

Neuquén has its own day to fight violence against women, this September 6. Although, internationally, the date is commemorated on November 25, the province set its own date in honor of Ivana Rosales. It is about a woman whose husband, Mario Garoglio, beat her until she believed she was dead in 2002. She was miraculously saved, but in 2017 she died from the consequences. In addition, the man abused their two daughters and one of them, Mayka, committed suicide for this. Ivana turned her ordeal into a fight, sued the national and provincial states, reached an agreement, but many points still remained unfulfilled.

In 2002 Ivana told her husband that she wanted to separate. He choked her with a wire, hit her on the face and head with a stone, and he locked her in the trunk of a car, believing her dead.

A circumstantial witness notified the police and from the police station they called Garoglio to his house, just when he was looking for a shovel to bury Ivana. They ordered him to report to the police station where, when he opened the trunk, a policeman managed to see that Ivana was moving a finger slightly, that she was still alive.

Although all the forecasts were bad, Ivana managed to recover while her two daughters and her son were in the care of Garoglio and she had been left alone and without income.

In 2003 came the trial. During the process, the Prosecutor Alfredo Velasco Copello maintained the existence of extraordinary circumstances of mitigation: “she asked for it”the name that Susana Nieri’s film would receive about what happened. Defender Alicia Garayo asked the court to “judge like men.”

The sentence was five years in prisonbut Garoglio fled, many did not look for him and in 2009 he was considered extinct.


Ivana and the day of non-violence against women in Neuquén: prison for abuse


During this period, Ivana returned to live with her two daughters (Mayka and Abril) and her son. In the medical check-ups she discovered, with the professionals, that the girls had been abused by your father and a new judicial process began.

The events occurred in 2004, when the trial for the attempted murder of Ivana was taking place (the figure of femicide was incorporated in 2012). Garoglio was found guilty by the Second Criminal Chamber of Cipolletti, with a sentence of four years that this time he did comply, but, according to the residents of the police station, he was seen making barbecue and washing the patrol car.

In 2012, during the process, Mayka took her own life. According to her family, the anguish she felt due to the violence she suffered increased when she was denied to testify in court and she had to do so in Cámara Gesell due to her age.

Garoglio, once was released, resumed his job in the oil sector, within a service company of a renowned Neuquén family. He died, from a chronic illness, in November 2022.


Ivana and the day of non-violence against women in Neuquén: complaint against the State


Although Ivana filed a complaint for the judicial process before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, this type of instance analyzes the actions of the states and not of individuals. It was in this context and with the support of CELS, that in 2019 Abril Rosales and the Government of Neuquen they signed an agreement. The same happened in 2021 with Nation. Both apologized for human rights violations and they promised to implement reparation and non-repetition actions.

the agreement Today the deadlines are overdue and no reports are submitted.

Yes, the passing of time can be reconstructed two of the most important goalsthat mattered most to Ivana: the shelter and free legal service for victims of gender violence.

In April of last year, Governor Omar Gutiérrez toured the construction and estimated that it was to open in a month or two, but it became another missed deadline.

on the body of lawyers and lawyers for victims of gender violence, what is known is that the first professionals were being financed by the Nation, while Neuquén announced calls and complications for the formation, which has not been finalized accordingly.


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