[기획] ‘The Little Mermaid’, a live-action film reflecting multicultural, racial, and ideological changes of the times

2023-06-01 09:05:00

fairy tales by hans christian andersen <인어공주>In , the youngest princess originally didn’t talk much. Unlike his five older sisters, he was always quiet and pensive. Because he cannot go out to sea until he is 15 years old, the Little Mermaid always envies her older sisters who have experienced the land world first. On the day when the youngest finally celebrates his 15th birthday, he sees the prince throwing a party on the boat to celebrate his 16th birthday and falls in love at first sight. However, humans and mermaids are fundamentally different beings. The Little Mermaid’s grandmother, who takes care of the palace affairs, says that mermaids can live for 300 years, but because they do not have a soul, once she dies and becomes a bubble, she cannot be reborn. On the other hand, since man has an eternal soul, even after he dies he can go somewhere beyond the kingdom of heaven. In order for mermaids to have an eternal soul like them, they must truly love humans. But that can’t happen because a mermaid with a fish-like tail doesn’t look beautiful to humans. The little mermaid gives her voice and endures the pain of cutting her leg with a sharp knife in order to be incorporated into the world of a group different from her own.

The end of deviation is freedom and romance

It was reborn as a Disney animation in 1989. <인어공주>The reason why Ariel longs for the human world in <3> lies in freedom rather than an immortal soul. Ariel is an outsider who unilaterally longs for humans, and the reason that the god combing her hair with a fork, who has not learned the culture, can work as humor is because this world basically implies normality. Unlike fairy tales that chose the tragedy of disappearing into nothingness, Disney’s adaptation of the successful marriage with the prince makes incorporation into a human group seem like the ultimate goal. In the fairy tale, the position occupied by the mother of Triton, the king of the sea, disappeared, and instead, Ursula, who rebelled against absolute power, was expelled from her family and became a sea witch. The picture in which the villain, who was a threat to the patriarchal system, interrupts the process of the prince saving the mermaid princess is a Disney animation. <인어공주>It clearly shows the conservative ideology harbored by

And in 2023, Disney, which has been carrying out a project to reinterpret princess characters in classic animations in a modern way, <인어공주>published a live version of live action <라이온 킹>As was the case in the animated film of the same name, the basic story and supporting characters such as Scuttle (Awkwafina), Sebastian (David Diggs), and Flounder (Jacob Tremblay) were brought in as they were. A few OSTs were added, but the most famous number World>and appears in the direction of inheriting the interpretation of animation. On the surface, the most different part is that black singer Halle Bailey was cast in the role of Ariel, but the character that has changed the most in reality is Prince Eric (Jonah Howocking), who falls in love with Ariel. Raised by a black mother, he is an adopted child and a pioneer who would rather lay down his life and set sail rather than lock himself in a dreary palace. Rather than fearing the legend of the sirens that possess humans like other sailors, they do not discuss superstition until they experience it firsthand. Here, the romance between Ariel and Prince Eric is not a one-sided salvation, but a text that can read the fear and process of harmony between disparate groups. Basically, Ariel and Eric are rebels who want to break away from the group they belong to, and this temperament works so that they are destined to be attracted to each other.

right at this point <인어공주>This is where the reason why a non-white actor was needed for the role of Ariel in the show begins. directed by Rob Marshall <인어공주>rereads the six sisters of the original fairy tale as mermaids of various races from the seven seas. If the sea kingdom connected to the whole world is not made up of blood ties, the princess can be Asian or Latino, and the youngest of them can be black. Even in the world above the sea, the rule of blood is crumbling. However, exchanges between macro groups are still far away. <인어공주>The background of is somewhat heterogeneous to estimate a specific era and region, but it is appropriate to project the landscape of modern society where nationalism and racial discrimination still remain, while the existence of multiracial and multicultural countries is natural. Mermaids and humans, blacks and whites, and people belonging to heterogeneous groups take the value of freedom as a common denominator and cross the boundary. Deviation is a live-action film. <인어공주>It is visualized as the vitality of the sequence on the land, which is uniquely highlighted in .

A message of unity over controversy

live action movie 4 years ago <인어공주>When the news that Halle Bailey, a black singer, was cast for the role of Ariel in ”, was first reported, some audiences strongly protested, saying, “My Ariel is not like this.” The standard for Ariel they are talking about is the animation released in 1989. The Ariel they remember was a white man with red hair, so it was the result of being overly conscious of political correctness for a black person to play the character. Disney affiliated channels <프리폼>said on the official Twitter, “The character Ariel is virtual. He lives in the world’s ocean kingdom and can swim anywhere. <인어공주>The original author of is Danish, and just as a Dane can be black, a Danish mermaid can also be black.” And he pointed out, “If you still don’t understand the casting of Halle Bailey after all this, it’s your problem.” real live action movie <인어공주>The most fatal weakness facing . <라이온 킹>The lesson left by Disney’s recent live-action projects, including “Wonderful Life,” is that cell animation is far more effective than live action as a tool to make people believe in fantasy featuring familiar animals. no matter how <인어공주>Even if the computer graphics technology used in <<> is excellent, scenes featuring Scuttle, Sebastian, and Flounder often make us conscious of the logic of the real world. live action <라이온 킹>Some viewers think of Simba’s growth and his friendship with Timon and Pumbaa. While watching the sequence, he said that he was afraid that the lion would attack the wild boar and meerkat.

<인어공주> Again, the pitfalls of live-action filming could not be completely overcome. In the scenes featuring Sebastian and Flounder, some of the scenes that directly mention fish dishes seem to have greeted the predestined dislike. The dark tone of the deep sea focused on realistic implementation <인어공주> It fades the unique assimilation of the text. live action movie <인어공주>The ambivalent reaction surrounding “Wonderful Life” is the result of a clash between reality-conscious attempts, whether it’s political correctness or updates according to the trend of the times, the huge media group Disney’s desire to inherit the vitality of popular IPs, and the display of CG technology.

However, despite some regrets that cannot be overlooked, it is a live-action film. <인어공주>Following Andersen’s fairy tales and Disney’s animations, this text persuades the right to be adapted once more. Fairy tales cannot be irrelevant to the ideology of the time, and Andersen <인어공주>Denmark in 1837, when it announced, still had a king and an aristocratic class. If the tragedy of the little mermaid princess in a fairy tale that collapses while longing for the human world shows the limitations of the caste system society, Disney animation attempts to overcome it by highlighting Ariel’s active side. live action movie <인어공주>expands the theme to multicultural harmony, not one-sided rise in class. Fairy tales, which have an important influence on the formation of a group’s senses and values, need to evolve while absorbing modern meanings. Reinterpreted by feminist writer Barbara G. Walker <막내 인어공주>The main character of sings with a sweet voice and does not hesitate to play threatening pranks on fishermen. Even the princess, who originally promised to marry the prince, refuses the arranged marriage, and the prince bears fruit of love with the mermaid princess and the princess with the great magician he really loves. In the midst of several attempts to unconventionally dismantle traditional fairy tales, live-action films <인어공주>has found a point where this adaptation will appeal more than the animation of 34 years ago in the present era. It’s not perfect, but it’s an update with enough justification.

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