Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease, and according to the “mayoclinic” website, we will learn about its causes and symptoms.
What is ulcerative colitis?
It is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the intestines DigestiveUlcerative colitis affects the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum, and symptoms usually develop over time.
Does ulcerative colitis cause any health complications?
According to the website, mayoclinic Ulcerative colitis can be debilitating and can sometimes lead to life-threatening complications, and while there is no known cure, treatment can significantly reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease..
What are the symptoms of ulcerative colitis?
Symptoms of ulcerative colitis can vary, depending on the severity of the inflammation and where it occurs. Signs and symptoms may include::
Diarrhea, often with blood or pus.
Abdominal pain and cramps.
Rectal pain.
Rectal bleeding – a small amount of blood comes out with the stool.
The inability to defecate despite the urgent need.
-Weight loss.
-Fever.
Most people with ulcerative colitis have mild to moderate symptoms. The course of ulcerative colitis may vary, with some people experiencing extended periods of remission.
What are the types of ulcerative colitis?
Doctors often classify ulcerative colitis according to its location. Types of ulcerative colitis include::
Ulcerative proctitis. Inflammation is limited to the area closest to the anus (the rectum), and rectal bleeding may be the only sign of the disease..
Proctosigmoiditis. Inflammation of the rectum and sigmoid colon is the lower end of the colon. Signs and symptoms include bloody diarrhea, cramping and abdominal pain, and an inability to move the bowels despite the desire to (crawl).
Colitis on the left side, and the inflammation extends from the rectum to the sigmoid colon and descending colon. Signs and symptoms include bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and left-sided pain.
Pancolitis. This type often affects the entire colon and causes episodes of bloody diarrhea that can be severe, cramps, abdominal pain, fatigue, and significant weight loss..