Cuba informal market: Euro and MLC dip while US dollar holds steady

As of Thursday morning, October 8, 2026, Cuba’s informal currency market exhibits a trend of modest contraction for the euro and the MLC, while the U.S. dollar holds steady at 768 CUP. This stability in the dollar contrasts with a 0.5% dip in the euro and a 2.2% decline in the MLC.

Strategic Market Realities

  • The U.S. dollar remains the market anchor, maintaining a flat valuation of 768 CUP despite broader volatility.
  • The euro experienced a 0.5% correction, settling at 860 CUP, yet it continues to command a 92-peso premium over the dollar.
  • The MLC recorded a 2.2% decline to 585 CUP, though thin trade volumes suggest this figure remains highly sensitive to localized liquidity shifts.

Dollar Stability Amidst Monthly Appreciation

The U.S. dollar opened the October 8 session without movement, maintaining its 768 CUP valuation against the previous close. While the daily stagnation suggests a period of consolidation, the 30-day performance tells a more aggressive story. Over the last month, the dollar has appreciated 12.3%, climbing from 684 CUP to its current level. This upward trajectory reflects a persistent demand for hard currency as a hedge against the ongoing depreciation of the Cuban peso. Despite the day-to-day fluctuations, the dollar remains the primary benchmark for liquidity in the informal sector, consistently tracked by market participants to gauge the erosion of purchasing power.

Euro Correction and Market Dominance

The euro retreated to 860 CUP on Thursday, a decrease of four pesos or 0.5% from the previous session. This downward adjustment follows a weekly trend that saw the currency fall from 867 CUP over the last seven days. Despite this short-term cooling, the euro remains the most widely traded currency in informal markets, currently trading 92 pesos higher than the U.S. dollar.

Dollar record and the fall of the Cuban peso on the informal market

MLC Volatility and Thin Liquidity

The MLC (Moneda Libremente Convertible) saw the most significant movement in early trading, dropping 13 pesos to 585 CUP. This 2.2% decline must be contextualized by the low volume of transactions reported during this window. Investors and everyday users are advised to treat the 585 CUP figure as an orientative value rather than a definitive market clearing price.

Currency Current Rate (CUP) Daily Change (%) 30-Day Trend
U.S. Dollar (USD) 768 0.0% +12.3%
Euro (EUR) 860 -0.5% +10.6%
MLC 585 -2.2% High Volatility

Divergence Between Official and Informal Channels

The official rate for the USD stands at 698 CUP, creating a 70-peso spread compared to the informal market. For the euro, the official rate of 781 CUP sits 79 pesos below the informal valuation of 860 CUP.

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Daniel Foster - Senior Editor, Economy

Senior Editor, Economy An award-winning financial journalist and analyst, Daniel brings sharp insight to economic trends, markets, and policy shifts. He is recognized for breaking complex topics into clear, actionable reports for readers and investors alike.

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