Global Trade Disruptions: Impact on Supply Chains and Inflation

2024-01-25 23:58:12

Also read: Red Sea attacks drive up prices

Solidarity with the Gazan people

Since November, Yemeni Houthi rebels have said they are targeting ships in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden that they consider linked to Israel, in “solidarity” with the Palestinians in Gaza. The disruptions to trade in the Red Sea are all the more worrying given that “more than 80%” of global trade in goods is carried out by sea and that “other important routes are already under tension”, underlined the expert from UNCTAD.

Thus, transit via the Black Sea was largely disrupted after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, leading to a surge in global food prices in the months that followed. And due to a drought, the water level in the Panama Canal has dropped significantly, reducing traffic. Thus, last month, the number of passages through this canal fell by 36% compared to a year earlier, and by 62% compared to two years earlier, according to UNCTAD.

Read also: By striking Yemen, Joe Biden risks dragging the United States into a new war in the Middle East

“Prolonged disruptions on major trade routes could affect global supply chains, leading to delays in deliveries of goods, increased costs and a risk of inflation,” notes the UN agency, expressing particular concern for world food prices.

video In video: how the Houthis are entering the conflict between Israel and Palestine
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