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A woman may develop pneumonia during pregnancy without knowing it, because the similarity of its symptoms to colds and influenza makes it excluded from infection.
In the following report, The Consulto reviews the causes, symptoms, complications, and treatment methods for pregnant women, according to Healthline and Medical News Today.
Also read: For a healthy and sound pregnancy.. 5 problems you should beware of
Symptoms of pneumonia for pregnant women
Pneumonia causes a group of disturbing symptoms for pregnant women, including:
Difficulty or rapid breathing.
– chills.
– pain in chest.
severe cough
Excessive fatigue.
– fever.
– Anorexia.
– vomiting.
You may be interested: What causes shortness of breath during pregnancy?
Causes of pneumonia for pregnant women
Weak immunity is the main cause of pneumonia, because the body during pregnancy is less able to fight viruses and bacteria.
Pneumonia is a complication of influenza during pregnancy, but it is also caused by the following bacteria:
– Haemophilus influenzae.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
– Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Influenza is not the only viral disease that may develop into pneumonia, but there are other diseases that must be paid attention to, most notably:
Respiratory distress syndrome.
– Smallpox.
You may also be interested: For pregnant women – natural remedies that help treat the common cold
When is pregnant more susceptible to pneumonia?
A pregnant woman becomes more susceptible to pneumonia if she suffers from:
– Anemia.
– asthma.
– chronic diseases.
Moreover, the risk of developing pneumonia increases when pregnant, if she:
– Mixing patients with it.
– Frequent to hospitals.
Live in an environment with polluted air.
– Chimney.
You are exposed to passive smoking.
Also read: Smoking during pregnancy threatens the mother and fetus with serious harm
When does a pregnant woman with pneumonia go to the doctor?
In general, the pregnant woman should quickly go to the doctor as soon as symptoms of pneumonia appear, but she becomes in need of emergency medical care, in some cases, including:
Feeling abdominal pain.
Vomiting continues for 12 hours.
– dizziness.
– confusion.
Lack of fetal movement, especially in the second trimester and during the last months.
You may be interested: How does a pregnant woman discover the death of the fetus in the womb? – Doctor answers
Methods of diagnosing pneumonia for pregnant women
After evaluating the symptoms and examining the sick family history, the doctor resorts to a set of tests to diagnose pneumonia in a pregnant woman, the most important of which are:
Examination of the lungs with a stethoscope.
X-ray of the lungs.
Analyze a sample of sputum.
You may also be interested: The most important analyzes and examinations that women need at the beginning of pregnancy
Treatment of pneumonia for pregnant women
After a doctor finds out the cause of pneumonia, he prescribes the following treatments for a pregnant woman:
Antiviral medications, if the pneumonia is viral.
Antibiotics, if pneumonia is bacterial.
– Subject to a respirator in cases of suffocation.
Painkillers, to relieve chest pain and reduce fever.
In addition to drug treatment, the pregnant woman should get enough rest and sleep, taking care to drink plenty of water and fluids.
Also read: Natural treatment of pneumonia – fact or myth?
Complications of pneumonia for pregnant women
Severe or untreated pneumonia may threaten a pregnant woman with a number of complications, the most serious of which are:
– Lack of oxygen in the body.
Fluid buildup around the lungs.
– Premature birth.
– abortion.
Birth of a fetus with low weight.
Sometimes death.
Ways to prevent pneumonia during pregnancy
Pregnant women can avoid getting pneumonia by:
– Washing hands with soap and running water before eating and cooking food and after using the toilet and shaking hands with others.
Follow a healthy diet to strengthen the immune system.
– Quit Smoking.
Regular daily exercise.
Get the seasonal flu vaccine.
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