2023-10-11 07:52:00
Original title: Small and medium-sized enterprise development index rebounded in the third quarter (theme)
The proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises that are fully operational has increased, and the industrial index has increased significantly (subtitle)
Guangzhou Daily (All Media Reporter Zhao Fangyuan) The latest data released by the China Small and Medium Enterprises Association shows that the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Index (SMEDI) rebounded again in the third quarter, reaching 89.2, an increase of 0.2 points from the previous quarter and higher than the same period in 2022. Among them, the sub-industry index was 4 up, 1 flat and 3 down. The industrial and transportation postal and warehousing industries increased significantly, while the construction, real estate and wholesale and retail industry indexes declined. The sub-indices rose by 4, stayed flat and fell by 2, with the macroeconomic feeling and investment index rising significantly, and the cost and capital index falling.
The start-up situation of small and medium-sized enterprises has improved slightly
In the third quarter, with the concentrated efforts of a series of policies and measures to stabilize growth, positive factors continued to accumulate, the economy generally showed a recovery trend, confidence in small and medium-sized enterprises rebounded, and the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises rebounded again during the year. The operating situation of small and medium-sized enterprises has improved slightly, and the proportion of enterprises that are fully operational has increased. A survey of the operating rates of sample enterprises showed that at the end of the third quarter, 41.10% of enterprises were fully operational, an increase of 4.25 percentage points from the end of the second quarter; 13.25% of enterprises had an operating rate between 75% and 100%, a decrease of 0.45 percentage points; Those with a construction rate between 50% and 75% accounted for 19.50%, a decrease of 1.95 percentage points; those with a construction rate less than 50% accounted for 17.85%, a decrease of 2.1 percentage points; those that have not started construction accounted for 8.30%, an increase of 0.25 percentage points.
Industrial index rebounds and acts as a bellwether
Analyzing data such as sub-industry indexes and sub-indexes, we can find that some positive factors are gathering and taking effect. In terms of industries, the relevant indexes rose by 4, were flat and fell by 3. In the third quarter, the industry, transportation, postal and warehousing industry, information transmission computer service software industry, and accommodation and catering industry indices increased by 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, and 0.1 points respectively from the previous quarter. The social service industry index remained unchanged, while the construction industry, real estate industry, and wholesale industry The retail industry index both fell by 0.1 points.
“The rise in the industrial index is a very important indicator and serves as a weather vane. With industry taking the lead, subsequent fields including transportation, postal warehousing and other industries will follow suit. This is in line with the laws of economic development.” Business Administration of South China University of Technology Zhang Zhengang, a second-level professor and doctoral supervisor at the college, told reporters.
Judging from the sub-index situation, in the third quarter, the macroeconomic feeling index, comprehensive operating index, market index and input index stopped falling and rebounded, rising by 0.5, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 points respectively; the labor index and efficiency index stopped falling and remained flat, and the cost index stopped falling and rebounded. The index and capital index fell by 0.1 points and 0.3 points.
As for the labor force index and efficiency index, which have stopped falling and remained flat, Zhang Zhengang believes that this is a normal phenomenon. At present, companies are still accumulating strength and will improve in the long run. “The labor index is a reflection of the comprehensive situation of both supply and demand, and companies are in a certain production capacity elastic range. , the labor force may not be increased immediately because of the increase in some orders; the efficiency index reflects the efficiency of the company from the profit status of the company, and some companies have not yet settled their orders, so the performance of this indicator will be relatively lagging.”
Suggestion: Further enhance the vitality of private enterprise development
“Currently, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises still faces some challenges. Next, we must further enhance the confidence of entrepreneurs and turn confidence into action, thereby enhancing the vitality of private enterprise development.” Zhang Zhengang suggested.
“The national economy as a whole recovered in the third quarter. The state’s attitude towards supporting the private economy is firm, and relevant departments are proactively following up. Small fluctuations in SMEDI are normal, and the overall trend is for the better.” Zhang Zhengang said that next, for local governments, it is necessary to Combining local realities, creatively combine national policies with local specific realities, and introduce targeted and constructive measures; at the same time, we must further strengthen entrepreneurs’ sense of social value, so as to enhance their motivation to make their companies bigger and stronger. .
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