The Link Between Covid-19 and Autoimmune Diseases: What You Need to Know

2023-10-19 08:24:55

Research suggests that those who have been infected with the coronavirus are at increased risk of developing several autoimmune diseases.

Since early in the pandemic, scientists have known that Covid-19 can cause inflammation throughout the body and have long-term effects on the immune system. This imbalance has been linked to a rise in autoimmune diseases, where the body attacks its own healthy tissues, such as diabetes.

American cardiologist Dr. Eric Topol analyzed the results of three existing studies to identify autoimmune disorders that could be caused by “Covid-19.”

In the investigation published on his website, he revealed 11 cases linked to the viral infection.

1. arthritis

It is a long-term condition that causes painful swelling of the joints, usually in the wrists, hands and feet.

There are two main types of this inflammation: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoarthritis develops when the cartilage covering the bones in the joints wears away. As for rheumatoid arthritis, it is a disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, starting with the lining of the joints.

The pain is caused by inflammation, swelling, and eventually bone erosion and joint deformity.

The researchers found that those who contracted Covid-19 were 45% more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis than those who did not contract it.

2. Ankylosing spondylitis

It is a long-term condition that inflames the spine and other areas of the body and causes back pain, stiffness and fatigue. It may also cause pain in the knees, ankles, and hips.

Scientists found that Corona infection increases the risk of developing this autoimmune disorder by 21%.

3. Lupus

Lupus is a long-term condition that causes joint pain, rashes, and fatigue. It causes inflammation and tissue damage in affected organs, such as joints, skin, brain, lungs, kidneys, heart and blood vessels.

Research found that the probability of developing lupus is 30% higher among those who have had Covid-19 compared to those who have not had it.

4. Dermatomyositis

It is a disease that causes muscle inflammation, weakness, and skin rashes. According to the Mayo Clinic, muscle weakness involves the muscles closest to the torso, such as those in the hips, thighs, shoulders, upper arms and neck, and tends to worsen gradually.

The researchers found that Covid-19 infection appears to increase the likelihood of developing the condition by 20%.

5. Systemic sclerosis

Systemic sclerosis, also known as scleroderma, is a relatively uncommon condition that causes hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues, such as cartilage, bone and blood. It can affect the esophagus, lower digestive tract, lungs, heart and kidneys.

Scientists found that infection with “Covid-19” increases the risk of infection by 20%.

6. Sjögren’s syndrome

This autoimmune condition attacks the glands that produce moisture in the eyes, mouth, and other parts of the body, causing dry eyes, mouth, and skin, fatigue, vaginal dryness, and muscle or joint pain.

Covid-19 patients are 26% more likely to develop this condition.

7. Mixed connective tissue disease

Mixed connective tissue disease occurs when two or more connective tissue diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, overlap.

The research stated that those who have had Covid-19 are 20% more likely to develop the condition than people who have not had it.

8. Behcet’s disease

It is a rare and poorly understood condition that causes chronic swelling of the blood vessels, which increases the risk of blindness and stroke. It turns out that people infected with “Covid-19” are 19% more likely to become infected with it compared to others.

9. Polymyalgia rheumatica

This condition causes muscle pain and stiffness in the shoulders, arms, hip area, and neck. The main symptom of the condition is muscle stiffness in the morning that lasts longer than 45 minutes.

The researchers found that those who were infected with “Covid-19” were 20% more likely to develop polymyalgia rheumatica.

10. Vasculitis

This inflammation can cause organ and tissue damage, according to the Mayo Clinic. Some symptoms of this infection include fatigue, dizziness, hearing loss, temporary or permanent blindness, and shortness of breath.

According to experts, Covid-19 infection increases the risk of developing vasculitis by 26%.

11. Psoriasis

It is a skin condition that causes flaky patches with silvery scales to appear on the skin. It usually appears on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back, but it can appear anywhere on the body, according to the National Health Service. Researchers found that coronavirus infection increases the risk of psoriasis by 38%.

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