2024-03-07 01:47:11
Helpful tools for diagnosing 7 major diseases such as sinusitis and throat cancer!Nasopharyngeal endoscopy diagnosis and treatment
Nasopharyngeal endoscopy is an important diagnostic tool in the field of otolaryngology. Flexible endoscopy is used to examine and treat many diseases of the nose and throat, assisting doctors in accurately diagnosing and treating a variety of related diseases. In this article, the application of nasopharyngeal endoscopy in otolaryngology treatment will be discussed, including common diseases and corresponding treatment methods.
Nasopharyngeal endoscopy treats 7 common diseases in otolaryngology
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Sinusitis
Sinusitis is a common nasal disease, mainly caused by inflammation of the mucosa in the nasopharyngeal cavity. This condition can cause nasal congestion, runny nose, headaches, and a feeling of pressure in the face. A nasopharyngeal endoscope can be used to examine the condition of the sinuses to determine if they are inflamed or infected. Treatment includes antibiotics and antihistamines, and severe and chronic sinusitis may require surgery.
Nasal Polyps
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Nasal polyps are tumor-like tissue growths within the nasopharyngeal cavity that are often associated with chronic sinusitis. Polyps may cause nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, facial swelling and pain, and loss of smell. Endoscopy can observe the size and location of polyps to facilitate subsequent surgical removal to improve the patient’s breathing and comfort.
Tonsillitis
Tonsils are lymphoid tissue located in the oropharynx and can cause sore throat, fever and cough during acute inflammation. Nasopharyngoscopy can assist doctors in examining the condition of deep tonsils.
Malignant tumor (Cancer)
Throat cancer is a malignant tumor of the throat, which can seriously affect speech, swallowing and even respiratory functions. If abnormal tissue is found during nasopharyngeal endoscopy, biopsy can be performed under general anesthesia. Treatment methods for throat cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, which usually require the cooperation of otolaryngologists and oncologists.
Voice assessment
The primary purpose of a voice assessment is to evaluate the structures and functions of the larynx, vocal cords, and sound production. By observing the movement of the vocal cords through direct endoscopy, the condition of the movement of the vocal cords and the structure of the throat can be assessed to determine whether there are any abnormalities such as vocal cord nodules, polyps, or scars. At present, our hospital’s vocal cord injection examination technology under local anesthesia is quite sophisticated.
Snoring and sleep apnea (Sleep Apnea)
Sleep apnea is a disease related to the respiratory system. In mild cases, it interferes with nighttime sleep. In severe cases, it has been confirmed to be related to cardiovascular disease. Endoscopy can evaluate the structure of the nasopharynx and throat and observe the patient’s respiratory tract for potential obstructions. Treatments for sleep apnea include surgery, positive pressure breathing machines, and behavioral therapy.
Nosebleeds
Epistaxis may result from abnormal blood vessels, trauma, or tumors in the nasal cavity. Endoscopy can evaluate possible sources of bleeding or tumors. If there are obvious bleeding points, hemostatic surgery or direct packing can be considered to stop bleeding.
Summarize
Nasopharyngeal endoscopy is an indispensable diagnostic and therapeutic tool in the field of otolaryngology, providing doctors with a more accurate way to judge and providing effective treatment options, thereby improving the quality of life of patients. If you or your family members encounter otolaryngology-related problems, it is recommended to consult an otolaryngology specialist to obtain the most appropriate medical advice and treatment.
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