Why Are There So Many Earthquakes? Experts Explain Recent Activity

As destructive earthquakes strike regions from western Colombia to Japan and California this summer, international observers are asking whether global tectonic activity is accelerating.

It has been an unnerving few months for communities living along active fault lines. Earlier this week, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia, causing widespread damage and claiming at least 169 lives. That tragedy followed a compressed window in June when four massive earthquakes struck Northern California, Venezuela, and Japan within a single eight-hour span.

Naturally, these clusters leave international onlookers wondering if the planet’s tectonic plates are shifting into a higher gear. Here is why that matters for global risk assessment, infrastructure planning, and public panic: our collective perception of disaster rarely matches raw geological data.

The Statistical Reality Behind the 2026 Seismic Activity

Despite the harrowing imagery dominating international news feeds, scientists insist the Earth is behaving within established historical parameters. Wendy Bohon, a geologist who studies earthquakes, notes that globally, the planet typically experiences between 15 and 18 earthquakes ranging from magnitude 7.0 to 7.9 each year. So far this year, the global tally sits at 10, placing the year on the lower end of long-term expectations.

“It may feel like we’re having an unusually large number of earthquakes, but statistically, this has been a fairly normal year,” Bohon explains. “What is notable is that several recent earthquakes have been damaging or destructive. Those are the events we hear about, see images of, and remember.”

To help visualize how global seismic output fluctuates against public perception, consider the following breakdown of recent major events compared against long-term baselines:

Global Seismic Activity vs. Public Perception (2026 Baseline)
Metric Observed Data (2026 YTD) Historical Annual Average
Magnitude 7.0–7.9 Earthquakes 10 events 15 to 18 events
Major Damaging Shocks Concentrated in populated zones (Colombia, Japan, California) Distributed globally, often in remote oceans
Frequency of Magnitude 7 Shocks Roughly once every 3 to 4 weeks Roughly once every 3 to 4 weeks

As William D. Barnhart, an assistant coordinator in the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, points out, there is a magnitude 7 earthquake on Earth about once every three to four weeks. The vast majority of these events go entirely unfelt because they strike deep beneath the open ocean or in desolate, unpopulated terrain. When a rupture happens directly underneath a regional population center, the human toll changes instantly.

But there is a catch regarding why these events dominate our attention so thoroughly today.

Cognitive Biases, Social Media, and the Illusion of Frequency

Human psychology plays a massive role in how we consume disaster news. Wendy Bohon points to well-documented cognitive effects, including recency bias and the Baader–Meinhof phenomenon, also known as the frequency illusion. Recency bias happens when we ascribe more importance to recent events than to older, long-term data. The frequency illusion occurs when you notice a specific phenomenon more frequently after recently becoming aware of it. Lingsen Meng, a professor of geophysics at the University of California, Los Angeles, adds that modern communication infrastructure accelerates this effect. Improved global monitoring networks, instant news alerts, and social media feeds beam disaster footage across international borders within seconds.

“There’s no convincing evidence that earthquakes are becoming more frequent globally, though,” Meng notes. When earthquakes do appear connected, it is typically because of aftershocks—smaller earthquakes that occur in the same general area in the days to years following a larger event, or “mainshock.” Alternatively, there are cases of earthquake clusters caused by induced seismicity—earthquakes and tremors triggered by human activity that alters the stresses and strains in Earth’s crust.

Preparing for the Inevitable: Are We Ready for ‘The Big One’?

While global earthquake frequency remains statistically normal, U.S. scientists agree that we’re due for “The Big One.” In California, fault stress along the southern portion of the fault has reached its highest level in 1,000 years. This accumulation raises concerns about a potential magnitude 7.8 or greater rupture.

Why Are There So Many Earthquakes? Experts Explain Recent Activity
Photo: huffpost.com

Simultaneously, the Pacific Northwest is also due for a megathrust earthquake along the Cascadia Subduction Zone. While exact forecasting remains impossible, these geological realities remind governments and financial markets that preparedness cannot take a back seat to statistical reassurance.

Ultimately, the surge in destructive earthquakes this year reflects an unfortunate roll of the geographic dice rather than a planetary shift. As international supply chains and urban centers continue to expand across active fault lines, bridging the gap between scientific data and public anxiety remains one of our most pressing modern challenges. How is your local infrastructure preparing for seismic resilience? Let us know your thoughts below.

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Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

Editor-in-Chief Prize-winning journalist with over 20 years of international news experience. Alexandra leads the editorial team, ensuring every story meets the highest standards of accuracy and journalistic integrity.

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