Rohingya Refugees: Aid Cuts & Vulnerability in Cox’s Bazar

Urgent Aid Needed: Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh Face Mounting Hardships

Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh – The sprawling refugee camps of Cox’s Bazar, home to over one million Rohingya refugees, are facing a critical juncture. Amidst dwindling international aid, the already dire living conditions are deteriorating, leaving vulnerable families struggling to survive. The Rohingya refugees who have fled persecution in myanmar, now face a renewed crisis as essential services are slashed due to meaningful funding shortfalls.

Life in Limbo: the Plight of Rohingya Families

The sound of children playing offers a fleeting moment of normalcy in the crowded camps, but the reality for Rohingya families is harsh. Jahena Begum, a widowed mother, exemplifies resilience in the face of adversity.She has single-handedly raised her children as her husband’s death eight years ago. Two of her children require specialized care, and Doctors have provided them with spectacles and are undertaking scans to analyze the underlying cause of thier disabilities.

Despite the challenges, Jahena finds strength in her children’s recognition of her. “The one word they speak, which is ‘Amma’, meaning mother, shows me that they at least recognize me,” she says. “The word ‘Amma’ gives me hope and strength to continue trying to treat them. I want a better future for my children.”

Jahena Begum, with her children in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. [Valeria Mongelli/Al jazeera]

Landmines Claim Limbs, Shatter Lives

Beyond daily survival, the threat of landmines looms large for Rohingya refugees. Anowar Shah, a 25-year-old refugee, lost his leg in a landmine explosion while collecting firewood in Myanmar. Myanmar is identified as one of the countries most affected by landmines. According to a 2024 United Nations report, more than 1,000 casualties recorded in 2023 alone.

“Losing my leg shattered everything,” Anowar recounts. “I went from being someone who provided and protected, to someone who depends on others just to get through the day…The pain isn’t just physical – it’s emotional, it’s deep.”

Anowar Shah, a victim of a landmine explosion in Myanmar, now living in a refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh [Courtesy of Anowar Shah]

More than 30 refugees in the camps have suffered similar fates, now dependent on assistance for basic needs.All parties to the armed conflict in Myanmar have used landmines, creating a dangerous surroundings for civilians, according to John Quinley, director of rights organization Fortify Rights, in Myanmar.

Abdul Hashim, 25, another resident of the camp, stepped on a landmine in February 2024. He is now receiving rehabilitation at the Turkish Field Hospital, including medication, physical therapy, and assessment for a prosthetic limb, costing approximately $412 (50,000 Bangladeshi Taka). The cost is borne by Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

“Despite the trauma and hardship,I hold onto some hope,” says Abdul. “I dream of receiving a prosthetic leg soon, which would allow me to regain some independence and find work to support my family.”

Did You Know? Humanity & Inclusion has fitted 14 prosthetic limbs for camp residents, aiding their journey towards regaining mobility and independence.

Aid Cuts Force impractical Choices

The reduction in foreign aid is forcing aid workers to make agonizing choices. A Bangladeshi healthcare worker, speaking anonymously, revealed, “We are having to decide between feeding people and providing education and healthcare due to aid cuts.”

John Quinley of Fortify Rights emphasizes that the response to the Rohingya refugee crisis should be a shared regional duty,not relying solely on any single government. “There needs to be a regional response, particularly for countries in southeast Asia, to give funding,” he stated. “Countries connected to the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation) in the Middle East could also give a lot more meaningful support.”

He also advocated for empowering local humanitarian partners,including bangladeshi nationals and Rohingya refugee groups,recognizing their vital role in reaching those most in need.

pro Tip: Supporting local humanitarian organizations ensures that aid is delivered efficiently and effectively, as they possess a deep understanding of the community’s needs and cultural context.

For the estimated one million refugees in Cox’s Bazar, immediate support is crucial as funds dwindle. In 2024, the Rohingya Joint Response Plan received only 30 percent of the $852.4 million required. As of May 2025, a mere 15 percent of the $934.5 million appeal has been funded.

Blandine Bouniol,deputy director of advocacy at Humanity & Inclusion,warns that cutting aid budgets is a “short-sighted policy” that will “have a devastating impact on people”.

A walled-off Rohingya refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar, bangladesh [Valeria Mongelli/Al Jazeera]

Key Facts: Funding Shortfalls in Cox’s Bazar

Year	Funding Required	Funding Received	Percentage Funded
2024	$852.4 million	$255.72 million	30%
2025 (as of May)	$934.5 million	$140.175 million	15%

The Rohingya Crisis: A Long-Term Viewpoint

The Rohingya refugee crisis is a protracted humanitarian emergency demanding sustained international attention. The Rohingya, often described as one of the most persecuted groups globally, have faced decades of discrimination and violence in Myanmar, leading to mass displacement into neighboring Bangladesh. The current funding shortfalls exacerbate the challenges of providing basic necessities such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education.

Addressing the root causes of the crisis in Myanmar, including issues of citizenship, human rights, and security, is essential for long-term stability. Until safe and dignified repatriation is possible, the international community must uphold its responsibility to provide comprehensive support to Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, ensuring their well-being and protecting their rights.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the current situation for Rohingya refugees regarding international aid?

  International aid for Rohingya refugees is decreasing, leading to significant challenges in providing essential services such as healthcare, food, and education.

• How are aid cuts affecting healthcare services in Rohingya refugee camps?

  Aid cuts are forcing healthcare providers to make difficult decisions, often having to reduce or eliminate vital medical services.

• What can be done to help Rohingya refugees who have lost limbs?
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  Rehabilitation programs and prosthetic limbs can provide Rohingya refugees who have lost limbs with increased mobility and independence.

• Who are the key organizations providing support to Rohingya refugees?

  Organizations like Humanity & Inclusion, Fortify Rights and the Turkish Field Hospital provide critical assistance.

• What is the long-term solution to the Rohingya refugee crisis?

  A long-term solution involves addressing the root causes of the crisis in myanmar and ensuring safe and dignified repatriation of Rohingya refugees.

• How can individuals contribute to supporting Rohingya refugees?

  Individuals can support rohingya refugees by donating to reputable aid organizations, advocating for increased international support, and raising awareness about the crisis.

What are your thoughts on the international community’s response to the Rohingya refugee crisis? How can we ensure that vulnerable populations receive the support they need?

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Rohingya Refugees: A Crisis of Aid, Vulnerability, and Resilience in Cox’s Bazar

The plight of Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, remains a pressing humanitarian crisis. This article delves into the multifaceted challenges faced by this stateless minority, the impact of dwindling aid, and the strategies for survival and resilience in the face of adversity. Understanding the Rohingya genocide and its aftermath is crucial for grasping the current humanitarian context.

The Humanitarian Crisis in Cox’s Bazar

Cox’s Bazar, the world’s largest refugee camp, shelters hundreds of thousands of Rohingya who have fled persecution and violence in Myanmar (formerly Burma). The concentration of this large population in a small area creates immense pressure on resources, infrastructure, and the environment, making the vulnerability of Rohingya refugees increasingly alarming.

The Scale of the Refugee Camp

The sheer size of the camps in Cox’s Bazar is staggering. Overcrowding contributes to poor sanitation, inadequate healthcare, and increased risks of disease outbreaks. The camp environment also elevates the dangers of human trafficking and gender-based violence.

Vulnerabilities Faced by Rohingya Refugees

Rohingya refugees face myriad challenges, including:

• Food Insecurity: Reduced access to essential food supplies due to aid cuts.
• Health Concerns: Limited access to healthcare, leading to preventable illnesses and complications.
• Lack of Education: Disrupted education for children, impacting future prospects.
• Protection Risks: Increased vulnerability to violence,exploitation,and trafficking.
• Environmental Hazards: Exposure to natural disasters and the impacts of deforestation.

The Impact of Aid Cuts on Rohingya Refugees

Funding cuts from international organizations have critically worsened the situation in Cox’s Bazar. These reductions negatively influence vital sectors, further endangering the already vulnerable refugee population. Reduced aid forces arduous decisions, affecting basic needs crucial to survival.

Consequences of Aid Reductions

Key effects of aid cuts include:

• Reduced Food Rations: Decreased food assistance leading to malnutrition.
• Healthcare Constraints: Diminished access to medical services and medication.
• Shelter Problems: Inadequate shelter material and maintenance.
• Education Disruptions: Reduced schooling for children.

Case Study: Specific Impacts of Aid Cuts

The World food Programme (WFP) considerably reduced food rations. This decision has been met wiht considerable protest from both the refugees themselves and advocacy groups. The cuts have resulted in families eating fewer meals, which impacts overall nutrition.

Strategies for Survival and Resilience

Despite the many adversities they face,Rohingya refugees show incredible resilience. They have developed coping mechanisms and adapted to survive this crisis situation. Enhancing their ability to rebuild their lives depends on external support.

Community-Based Initiatives

Rohingya communities have built resilience through:

• Self-help groups: Many refugees have found ways to manage with their limited resources in groups, making help and solutions easier to access.
• Local leadership: Local camp leaders provide support and guidance.
• Skills training: Skill-based training, like tailoring and tech, helps improve their future.

International Support

Long-term solutions include:

• Increased Funding: Maintaining and expanding financial support for the humanitarian response.
• Advocacy: Raising awareness about the Rohingya’s needs.
• Durable Solutions: Promoting durable solutions such as voluntary repatriation to Myanmar when safe, and resettlement.

Challenges and Further Actions

Addressing the humanitarian needs in Cox’s Bazar needs a lot of planning. This includes more funding,finding peaceful ways to help,and finding long-term solutions for the Rohingya community.

Looking Forward

1. Increased Aid: Continued investments in crucial elements like food, supplies, and health care.
2. Protection Measures: Strengthened protection for refugees, especially women and children.
3. Advocacy: Continuous worldwide outreach.

By addressing the causes of their vulnerability and working together toward a sustainable and humane future, the international community can meet the immediate concerns of Rohingya refugees and tackle the deeper concerns which will keep them safe.

Category	Impact of Aid Cuts
food Security	Ration cuts, leading to malnutrition, especially among children.
Healthcare	Reduced access to medical services and medicine.
Shelter	Inadequate shelter materials and maintenance, increased risks from weather.
Education	Reduced access to Education.