Microsoft Authenticator Android Flaw Let Apps Steal Tokens, Help Net Security Says

An exported Android activity in Microsoft Authenticator allowed malicious applications to silently steal authentication tokens for signed-in work accounts without requiring user interaction or standard Android permissions, Help Net Security reported.

The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-80097 with a high-severity CVSS score of 8.6, exposed enterprise resources across Microsoft 365. Security researcher Ofek Levin, participating in the Enclave fellowship program, identified the vulnerability. CyberPress noted that the weakness specifically involved com.microsoft.identity.client.AccountChooserActivity, an exported component designed to function as a token broker for downstream applications like Microsoft Teams and Outlook.

Flawed Validation in the Token Broker Architecture

Microsoft Authenticator manages authentication tokens by issuing digital passes to requesting applications on the Android OS. However, the software’s underlying authorization logic accepted critical identity parameters directly from intent extras supplied by the calling process.

PhoneWorld.com.pk highlighted that the vulnerable implementation relied on information provided by the requesting app itself, including the claimed package name, client ID, redirect URI, requested scopes, and caller UID. Although Android provides system-level mechanisms to verify the true caller identity, Authenticator failed to enforce this verification in its authorization decisions.

Instead, the validation routine checked whether the supplied redirect URI matched the signature-derived redirect URI for whichever package the caller claimed to be. An attacker could retrieve public package details for a legitimate installed application, such as Teams, and supply matching values to satisfy the check.

AuthMask POC

CyberPress reported that the application accepted requests without confirming that the legitimate client had actually initiated them. The broker then returned sensitive authentication material—including access tokens, refresh tokens, ID tokens, and client details—directly within the activity result bundle.

Scope of Enterprise Exposure and Attack Vectors

In proof-of-concept testing, researchers demonstrated that impersonating Microsoft Teams allowed unauthorized apps to request Microsoft Graph permissions. This delegated access granted capabilities such as reading and writing emails, sending messages, managing calendar entries, accessing OneDrive files, and navigating SharePoint sites.

Microsoft authenticator flaw lets malicious android apps steal login tokens without permissions
Photo: cyberpress.org

Ofek Levin demonstrated that impersonating different Microsoft clients could return tokens with elevated scopes, including access to authentication methods and passkey operations. This enabled an attacker to create or delete passkeys on the victim’s account, ensuring persistent unauthorized access even after the malicious application was removed from the device.

The attack vector required no user prompts, warnings, or device permissions beyond having a malicious application installed alongside Authenticator on the same Android device.

Microsoft Releases Patch for Authenticator for Android Vulnerability

Microsoft confirmed the vulnerability and released a patch on September 8, 2026, designated as CVE-2026-80097 and classified under CWE-287 for improper authentication. All Authenticator for Android versions prior to 6.2606.4246 are affected by the flaw.

Organizations managing enterprise Android fleets must enforce updates through mobile device management tools to ensure endpoints run version 6.2606.4246 or later. Security teams are advised to monitor for unusual refresh-token usage, unexpected delegated Graph API activity, and account access originating from unfamiliar mobile clients.

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Sophie Lin - Technology Editor

Sophie is a tech innovator and acclaimed tech writer recognized by the Online News Association. She translates the fast-paced world of technology, AI, and digital trends into compelling stories for readers of all backgrounds.

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