The New Imperialism: Why Venezuela is a Warning Sign for a Multipolar World
The world hasn’t witnessed a direct, large-scale intervention like the US action in Venezuela in decades. But to dismiss it as an isolated incident is a dangerous oversight. Experts warn that this move isn’t just about oil or regime change; it signals a potential shift towards a more assertive, and arguably destabilizing, form of global power projection – a new imperialism – with implications far beyond Latin America.
A Precedent of Power: The Erosion of Sovereignty
The recent capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, and the preceding US involvement, has ignited a firestorm of criticism from international law experts. As Dr. Rita Agu of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA) succinctly put it, the action was “unlawful.” This isn’t simply a matter of differing political opinions; it strikes at the core principles of the UN Charter, including national sovereignty and non-interference. The concern, echoed by Amb. Joe Keshi, is that the US is increasingly operating outside the bounds of the international legal framework it helped create, emboldened by its unchallenged power.
The Double Standard and the Rise of Unilateralism
This isn’t a new phenomenon, of course. The 2003 invasion of Iraq, drone strikes in Yemen and Somalia – these actions have long been cited as examples of US interventionism. However, the Venezuela case feels different. It represents a brazen disregard for international norms, setting a dangerous precedent. If might truly makes right, as some fear President Trump’s actions suggest, what’s to stop other global powers – China, Russia, North Korea – from pursuing their own interests with similar disregard for international law? The potential for a cascade of destabilizing interventions is very real.
Beyond Oil: The Geopolitical Drivers
While control of Venezuela’s vast oil reserves is undoubtedly a significant factor, reducing the situation to purely economic motives is a simplification. Professor Femi Otubanjo rightly points to the domestic political considerations driving US foreign policy under Trump. However, the broader context is a shifting global power dynamic. The rise of China, the resurgence of Russia, and the growing influence of regional powers are challenging the long-held US dominance. Venezuela, strategically located and resource-rich, becomes a key battleground in this emerging multipolar world.
The BRICS Counterbalance and the Search for a Third Force
The need for a counterbalance to US power is becoming increasingly urgent. Professor Adele Jinadu advocates for strengthening the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and reviving the idea of a “Concert of Medium Powers.” This concept, rooted in 19th-century European diplomacy, envisions a coalition of nations working together to maintain a stable international order, independent of any single hegemonic power. The goal isn’t to confront the US directly, but to create a more equitable and balanced global system. For further exploration of the BRICS dynamic, see the Council on Foreign Relations’ analysis: https://www.cfr.org/brics
Africa’s Vulnerability and the Need for Self-Reliance
The implications of this new imperialistic trend extend far beyond Venezuela, particularly for African nations. As Professor Eghosa Osaghae of NIIA warns, Africa is not immune. Geography is no longer a shield. The lesson for African countries, as highlighted by the NIIA experts, is clear: prioritize good governance, citizen welfare, and internal stability. A strong, prosperous, and well-governed nation is far less vulnerable to external interference.
Building Capacity and Collective Deterrence
Relying on external powers for security is a dangerous game. Amb. Joe Keshi’s assertion that “nobody can stop the United States, except all countries of the world decide that they are going to quietly build up their capacity and capability” is a stark but necessary truth. Investing in defense capabilities, fostering regional cooperation, and diversifying economic partnerships are crucial steps towards self-reliance. This isn’t about aggression; it’s about deterrence.
The Future of International Order: A Fragile Balance
The events in Venezuela are a wake-up call. The post-Cold War era of US unipolarity is over. We are entering a period of increased geopolitical competition, where the rules of the game are being rewritten. The challenge for the international community is to navigate this transition peacefully and prevent a descent into a new era of conflict. Rejecting hegemonic approaches to foreign policy, reforming the UN Security Council, and re-emphasizing multilateralism are essential steps. The future of international order hinges on our ability to uphold the principles of sovereignty, respect international law, and build a more equitable and sustainable global system. What steps will nations take to ensure a more stable and just world order in the face of these evolving power dynamics?
