Palestinian activist Ramy Shaath was placed under formal deportation proceedings by French authorities on Friday, following a determination that his presence in the country constitutes a “serious threat to public order,” according to his legal team. The 43-year-old, a co-founder of the humanitarian group Urgence Palestine, had been detained in Egypt from 2019 to 2022 before being released and granted entry to France to reunite with his wife, a French citizen.
French immigration officials cited unspecified “security concerns” in initiating the removal process, though no official statement has been released detailing the specific allegations against Shaath. His lawyer, Isabelle Léglise, stated that the decision was based on his activism and alleged ties to “radicalized networks,” but emphasized that no criminal charges have been filed against him. “The government has not provided any evidence of wrongdoing,” Léglise said, adding that Shaath has consistently maintained a peaceful, nonviolent approach to his advocacy work.
Shaath’s case has drawn attention amid heightened scrutiny of foreign activists in France, particularly those linked to Palestinian causes. Urgence Palestine, which focuses on humanitarian aid in Gaza and the West Bank, has faced criticism from Israeli authorities and some European governments for its perceived alignment with militant groups. However, the organization denies any association with violence and has been recognized by multiple international bodies for its aid efforts.
The activist’s detention in Egypt, which lasted 33 months, remains a point of contention. French officials have not publicly addressed the circumstances of his arrest or the conditions of his release, but human rights groups have previously raised concerns about his treatment. A 2021 report by Amnesty International noted that Shaath was held without charge for over two years, a period during which he was denied access to his family and legal counsel.
France’s deportation process typically involves a hearing before an administrative court, with the final decision resting with the interior ministry. Shaath’s legal team has indicated plans to challenge the move, arguing that his removal would violate France’s obligations under international refugee law. “This is not about security—it’s about silencing dissent,” Léglise said, pointing to a 2020 European Parliament resolution that condemned the criminalization of Palestinian advocacy.
The case has also sparked diplomatic tensions. The Palestinian Authority has condemned the proceedings as “politically motivated,” while Israeli officials have remained silent. A spokesperson for the French foreign ministry declined to comment, citing ongoing legal processes. Meanwhile, the European Union has not issued a public statement, though several member states have expressed concerns about the treatment of Palestinian activists in recent years.
Shaath’s next court appearance is scheduled for March 15, 2024. If the deportation order is upheld, he could face restrictions on re-entry to France and potential expulsion to a third country. His wife, who has not publicly commented on the matter, has been granted temporary residency in France pending the outcome of the case.
