Two Astronauts to Finish ISS Solar Array Upgrade During Spacewalk

The operation, which mission managers officially cleared for execution, is scheduled to begin at 8:30 a.m. EST (1330 GMT).

Completing the Power Upgrade

The installation of the final array on the 3B power channel of the station’s starboard truss structure is the terminal step in a project that began in June 2021. By adding this eighth unit, officials aim to increase the orbiting laboratory’s electricity generation capacity from 160 kilowatts to approximately 215 kilowatts, representing a total boost of about 30%.

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The hardware for these arrays was delivered to the station aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, specifically transported in the vehicle’s trunk as part of the SpaceX CRS-35 mission. The “roll-out” designation refers to the array’s ability to unfurl from a compact form once it is installed on the station’s power channels.

Second Spacewalk in One Week

That outing, which lasted 7 hours and 11 minutes, was the 100th U.S. spacewalk conducted from the International Space Station and the first EVA performed by a Canadian astronaut since 2019. The two astronauts will spend approximately seven hours in the vacuum of space for today’s task, largely repeating the installation procedures they executed on the opposite side of the truss structure during their previous outing.

The mission sequence for today involves Kutryk translating to the starboard truss to meet Menon, who will carry the new solar array while attached to the Canadarm2 robotic arm. Menon will hand the array to Kutryk before detaching from the robotic arm to reach the worksite. Once there, the pair will finish the installation. This power augmentation is considered vital for the station, as modernizing the arrays helps maintain control authority, which planners note is essential to avoid the risks associated with a loss of control during a future controlled deorbit.

Expedition 75 Balances Installation Schedule with Scientific Research

The Expedition 75 crew has balanced the installation schedule with ongoing scientific research. Prior to today’s spacewalk, the crew held a standard readiness conference with mission controllers. During the lead-up to the event, station commander Pyotr Dubrov familiarized himself with the spacewalk activities, while flight engineer Anna Kikina checked payload controller hardware. Flight engineer Sergey Teteryatnikov prepared the radiation detectors that Menon and Kutryk will wear on their suits during the EVA.

ISS Gets 7th Solar Array in 7-Hour Spacewalk
Photo: shattered.io

Beyond the power upgrade, the crew has been active in microbiology research. Kutryk inspected station water samples for microbial growth and documented the results, while Menon swabbed various station surfaces to collect samples for subsequent incubation and analysis. The station’s current complement includes NASA astronauts Luke Delaney and Jessica Watkins, who arrived at the ISS on October 1 alongside Kutryk and Teteryatnikov via the SpaceX Crew-13 mission. Menon, Dubrov, and Kikina arrived at the orbital outpost in mid-July aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft.

Earlier coverage: NASA astronauts complete 100th spacewalk at ISS

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Sophie Lin - Technology Editor

Sophie is a tech innovator and acclaimed tech writer recognized by the Online News Association. She translates the fast-paced world of technology, AI, and digital trends into compelling stories for readers of all backgrounds.

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