Diabetes is an energy processing problem, meaning that it affects how your body uses glucose for energy for diabetes The hormone insulin is produced in the pancreas.
In a person without diabetes, the pancreas produces enough insulin to allow the body’s cells to pull glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream to be used for energy..
According to the website goodrx In diabetes, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (type 1 diabetes), or the body does not respond normally to insulin (type 2 diabetes), and this leads to high levels of glucose in the bloodstream (and no amount). enough glucose to store when needed), which is why high blood glucose is the main sign of diabetes.
You may not have any symptoms in the early stages of diabetes, but as diabetes progresses, high levels of glucose in the blood begin to cause problems such as::
Frequent urination because your kidneys are working overtime to flush excess glucose out of water
Extreme hunger and thirst as a result of frequent urination
Fatigue and weight loss because your body is in crisis and is struggling to find energy
Increased risk of infection such as thrush (candidiasis) and slow skin healing .
Symptoms sometimes appear slowly over time. And other times it can make you very sick all of a sudden — especially if you didn’t know you had diabetes.
The difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
In type 1 diabetes, your immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. As a result, the pancreas does not produce insulin. Without insulin, blood glucose levels rise, which is the main factor health providers look for to diagnose diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes need insulin injections into their bodies to replace or copy the normal insulin.
Most people with type 1 diabetes are diagnosed when they are children or young adults.
People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin from the onset of the disease because insulin therapy is essential for survival. Anyone taking insulin needs to monitor their blood glucose levels regularly so that they can match the insulin they need with the insulin they take..
Most type 1 diabetics use a syringe and needle or a pre-filled injection pen to inject insulin into the fatty areas under the skin. Different types of insulin last for different lengths of time. Short-acting insulin starts working within 15 minutes and lasts for 2 to 4 hours. another dose of insulin slowly over 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, or even longer.
Common health problems experienced by people with diabetes include:
Eye damage, which leads to blindness
Kidney damage, which leads to kidney failure
Neuropathy (nerve damage), which leads to pain and numbness in the hands and feet
Increase (double) the risk of heart disease and death from heart problems
Increased risk of ischemic strokes (disability from strokes) and death
Keeping your blood glucose levels within the normal range as much as possible will help prevent these complications.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin, but the body does not respond to it in the normal way and this is the main difference between T1D and T2D.
Insulin normally allows your body to use glucose from the bloodstream for energy, but in type 2 diabetes, your body begins to ignore insulin, and the glucose stays in your bloodstream instead of being used as energy. This is called insulin resistance. Type 1, it causes high blood glucose levels (although insulin levels are usually normal).
In the early stages of type 2 diabetes, the pancreas goes into overdrive and pumps out more and more insulin in an effort to overcome insulin resistance. Over time, the pancreas wears down and struggles to produce insulin. Ending up taking insulin injections for a long time – just like those with T1D.
Type 2 diabetes usually begins in adulthood. However, children and adolescents who are overweight can also develop type 2 diabetes..
The keys to treating type 2 diabetes are eating healthy, staying physically active, and maintaining a healthy weight .
Healthy eating: Eat a variety of vegetables and fruits, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat dairy products, and lean proteins. Watch your portion sizes and try not to get “empty” calories from sugary foods and drinks.
Physical activity: Staying active throughout the day and getting regular exercise will lower your blood glucose as your muscles use the glucose as an energy source. Aim to exercise for 150 minutes a week, or 30 minutes 5 days a week.
Lose weight: Eating healthy and getting more exercise will put you on track to lose excess weight, which can help lower blood sugar levels and slow the progression of type 2 diabetes..
Your risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases if you have any of the following risk factors:
Age 45 years or older
Overweight (body mass index of 25 or higher) or obesity
– high blood pressure
Exercising less than three times a week
for women only:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (polycystic ovary syndrome)
Diabetes during pregnancy
She gave birth to a baby who weighed more than 9 pounds
Hyperglycemic state (HHS) It is a life-threatening condition that occurs in type 2 diabetes when blood sugar levels are too high. It is similar in many ways to DKA Medical emergency for T1D. Symptoms include..
– Increased thirst and urination
– Weakness
Dry mouth
fast heartbeat
– confusion
Coma or death