“Summer Heatwave: Tips to Prevent Heatstroke and Acclimate Your Body”

2023-05-21 02:30:48






The temperature rises again, summer days continue to rise, 30 degrees Celsius or more is expected to be a midsummer day.

May 21, 2023 11:30

Today, the 21st (Sunday), it will be mostly sunny from Kyushu to the southern part of Tohoku, and the temperature will rise sharply, and the humidity will also be high. Again, summer days with a maximum temperature of 25°C or higher occur one after another, and there are places with mid-summer days of 30°C or higher. It will rise sharply after being as chilly as April, so be careful of heatstroke. What is an effective method of “heat acclimatization” to acclimatize the body to the heat?


Dangerous heat → coolness → again summer days, midsummer days


In the past few days, the daily temperature difference is getting very big. On the 17th (Wednesday), there were 299 midsummer spots, the highest number this year. In Ibigawa Town, Gifu Prefecture, the maximum temperature was 35.1℃, making it the first hot day in Japan this year. On the 18th (Thursday), the number of extremely hot days will increase to 6, and central Tokyo will experience midsummer days for the second consecutive day. It is the first time since the start of statistics that two days in a row will be midsummer days by mid-May in central Tokyo.

In contrast to the dangerous heat ahead of the season, on the 19th (Friday) it rained over a wide area and the temperature dropped sharply. In Nagoya and Osaka, it was wrapped in the chilly air of April, and the midsummer day point was 0 (zero) nationwide for the first time in 4 days, and the midsummer day point was 0 (zero) on the 20th (Saturday).

However, today, the 21st (Sunday), the weather is sunny in western Japan and eastern Japan, and the temperature is rising. In some places from Kyushu to Hokuriku, the maximum temperature exceeds 28 degrees Celsius, and there are places where it rises to nearly 30 degrees Celsius.



summer days, midsummer days


The expected maximum temperature on the 21st (Sunday) is 30°C in Hita City (Oita), Kyoto City, Gifu City, Kofu City, Fukushima City, etc. In addition, there are many places where the temperature is about 3 degrees higher than yesterday’s 20th (Saturday), such as 29 degrees in Nagoya and Toyama, 28 degrees in Osaka, and 26 degrees in central Tokyo. Due to the high humidity, it can get quite hot.

Once it cools down, the temperature rises sharply, so take frequent breaks and drink water to avoid heatstroke.



Points to prevent heatstroke


To prevent heat stroke, keep the following points in mind.

① Try to take care of your physical condition on a daily basis. You can notice changes in your physical condition by measuring your body temperature and checking your health every day at a fixed time, such as in the morning.
② Avoid the heat as much as possible and keep hydrated before you get thirsty. It is effective to wear cool clothes as much as possible, and to use a parasol and a hat. Before and after bathing and after waking up, be sure to replenish water first. If you sweat a lot, don’t forget to replenish not only water but also salt.
③ Don’t put up with the heat, use the air conditioner to moderately lower the indoor temperature. It is a good idea to keep a thermometer in the room and check the room temperature frequently. In addition, when ventilating as a countermeasure against infectious diseases, it is recommended to open two places such as windows and doors, and to use fans and ventilation fans together. After ventilation, please reset the temperature of the air conditioner frequently.

If you feel even slightly unwell, do not overdo it and rest at home. Elderly people, children, and people with disabilities are particularly susceptible to heatstroke, so please be careful and be considerate of those around you.



The point of “heat acclimatization” where the body gets used to the heat


“Heat acclimation” is the body getting used to the heat. If you are not accustomed to the heat, the risk of heat stroke increases. Let’s acclimate to the heat before it gets hot, and build a body that is less likely to get heatstroke.

To acclimate your body to the heat, it is important to sweat within a reasonable range before the temperature rises and the risk of heatstroke increases. Get your body accustomed to the heat by sweating through daily exercise and bathing.

Besides exercising and taking a bath, you can walk one station on your way home, go shopping a little farther on foot or by bicycle, go up and down the stairs where you usually use an escalator or elevator, and sweat lightly in familiar ways. can do. Don’t overdo it and try to incorporate it into your life.


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