Japan’s Military Expansion: Budget, Labor, and Political Challenges

Japan is accelerating a historic military build-up centered on its southwestern Nansei island chain to counter growing Chinese assertiveness. However, this defense expansion faces severe domestic hurdles, including chronic labor … Read More

Malaysia-Brunei Border Dispute: The Origins of a Curious Territory

The unresolved territorial status of the Limbang district in Borneo stems from an enduring border dispute between Malaysia and Brunei that traces its origins back to the British colonial era. … Read More

China Enlists Foreign Allies to Back ‘One China’ Principle

The People’s Liberation Army Navy and the Indonesian Navy conducted a joint naval drill east of Taiwan in mid-August 2026, according to announcements from defence officials in Beijing. The exercise … Read More

ASEAN’s Treaty of Amity and Cooperation Marks 50 Years of Peace and Trust

Marking ASEAN Day on August 8, 2026, foreign policy observers across Southeast Asia are reflecting on the enduring legacy of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC). For half a … Read More